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Laser Scanning Aids in Design of Intelligent
Robotic Vacuum

A robotic software and hardware development company with offices in Australia, the US, Japan, and Europe, turned to laser scanning for a new product.  The company’s founders are experts in the fields of robotics and cleaning systems and are dedicated to pioneering design, engineering, and electronic development, and staying on the cutting edge of their specialty.


The Challenge:

The company was due to showcase its vacuums at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.  The “brain” which runs and guides the vacuum is highly sophisticated, but the housing was still in rough form.  On a very short development timeline, a new housing for the vacuum needed to be created.  The external shape and navigational system are integral and provide for maximum cleaning coverage with the ability to maneuver in restricted areas.  Height also has to be kept to a minimum so the robotic vacuum can reach under furniture.

When the product’s designer met a man from Taiwan who made low-end robotic floor cleaners with outstanding looks, he knew their work was complementary:  The Taiwanese company had a more polished vacuum casing made of plastic, but little in the way of a guidance system.

Taking the more refined look of the Taiwanese prototype, the designer retrofitted it to his sophisticated mechanical system.  He drilled some holes in the plastic, built up some areas with wood (which is easier to work with than plastic), and created a way to assemble the parts together.  The results functioned well, but looked unprofessional.  He needed to quickly and inexpensively create a better looking casing with the dimensions he built, so there would be time for prototype testing and refinement before the show in January.

The designer also needed to update a worm gear’s shape because he modified the component that came on the original robot from a third party by adding a shaft extension.  The worm gear mates with a planetary gear assembly used in the drive motors for the robot.

The Solution:

The company heard about GKS Inspection Services, a division of Laser Design, Inc., from the company that would create a rapid prototype (RP) of his design.  The RP supplier needed STL files to work from and suggested GKS Inspection Services.

“GKS responded faster than anyone else to my queries, their website was very informative, and in general they seemed to know their business,” said the designer for why he chose GKS.  “My critical decision criteria were price, turn-around-time, and quality.”

Instead of having to go back to the CAD model to create the new housing, he could start with a casing that already fit correctly, have GKS scan the parts quickly with their non-contact Laser Design scanning system, and obtain flawless results. GKS maintains several Laser Design scanners, so the appropriate size and resolution was readily available. With over 25 years in the business, GKS metrologists have ample experience with reverse engineering projects.

Since the laser scanning system projects a line of laser light onto surfaces while cameras continuously triangulate the changing distance and profile of the laser line as it sweeps along, it can measure fine details and capture freeform geometry.  The scanned object can be exactly replicated very quickly. GKS scanned the makeshift plastic and wood casing in less than a day.  The company had its STL files back in less than a week and was able to take them to the rapid prototyping subcontractor.

Although the time and money saved were criteria for the company’s decision to use GKS Inspection Services, “Quality turned out to be the most valuable aspect GKS provided. The solid models I sent to GKS for scanning were hand made (by me) and when they were scanned into STL, they revealed the imperfections. GKS smoothed out the rough surfaces and provided a near-ideal STL file to the RP supplier.”

Subsequently, GKS scanned an internal part, the worm gear due to more modifications the designer made in the improved robot vacuum.  He is just as pleased with the resulting STL file.  “I have now received the worm gear and am completely satisfied. The scanning of the worm gear was more complicated than the previous parts but after the part was created, it fit perfectly.”

The Results:

“The fit of the prototype was absolutely perfect,” says the designer of the housing created using the GKS STL files.  “GKS’s expertise in the field gave me seamless data.  I didn’t have to tweak it at all.”  The prototype mold will be used to make and assemble 24 models for testing before going into production.

GKS Inspection Services’ work “exceeded my expectations,” continues the designer.  “They went beyond simply scanning the part, they also cleaned up the STL file and worked with the RP fabricator, to make sure the file was of sufficient resolution to produce a good mold.”  “I would certainly use GKS Inspection Services again.  I've already used them for three components and have been very happy with the results.”

 

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